One Shoe by the Door on the Fifth of December

Parents and a toddler in a hallway by the front door with shoes lined up on the floor
One shoe by the door is the whole tradition.

By the sixth of December most American houses are three weeks from Christmas and already tired of it. The tree is up, the school concert is coming, and there is a long stretch of waiting ahead with nothing in it.

In a lot of the world that day is not empty at all. It is the small one.

St Nicholas Day is the sixth of December, celebrated on the evening of the fifth. Children leave a shoe out and find something small in it in the morning: a chocolate, a tangerine, some nuts, a tiny gift. It takes ten minutes, costs almost nothing, and it does something useful in an American December. It puts one real event in the middle of the long wait, which takes pressure off the twenty fifth.

You do not need to be Dutch, German or Belgian to do it. Plenty of families in the United States already do, and most of them started because somebody in the family came from somewhere that did.

What actually happens

A pair of shoes left in a hallway by the front door
Older children keep doing it long after they have worked it out.

On the evening of the fifth, each child puts one shoe by the door, or by the fireplace, or by the radiator. Not a stocking. A real shoe, the one they wore that day.

The St Nicholas Center, which documents the customs country by country, describes the same core in every version: shoes or stockings left out to be filled overnight, and children finding small gifts, fruit or nuts, and special Nicholas sweets and biscuits in the morning. In many places children also leave a carrot and some hay for his horse.

The carrot is the part children take most seriously. It is the only bit where they get to give something, and a four year old will remember the carrot longer than whatever was in the shoe.

One shoe. Not a pair. That is not a rule anybody enforces, but it keeps the whole thing small, and small is why it works.

It also means bedtime on the fifth has a job. There is a thing to put out and a horse to feed. Children go up the stairs for that. They do not go up the stairs for the twenty first of December.

Keep what goes in the shoe genuinely small. A chocolate coin, a tangerine, a pencil. The moment the shoe holds a proper present, you have invented a second Christmas three weeks early and you will be doing it every year.

Why it helps an American December

Because the wait is the problem.

Advent calendars exist for exactly this reason, and they work, but a chocolate at seven in the morning is not an event. The sixth of December is an event. It has an evening before it, a shoe, a morning, and it is over. Then the wait starts again, but it starts from three weeks out instead of four.

It also gives you somewhere to put the small things. A child who has already had a shoe morning is measurably less interested in what is in the stocking, and stockings are where the plastic tends to accumulate.

If you already run an advent calendar, this slots in without competing. There is a version of the small daily thing that is not chocolate in what actually goes in an advent calendar.

Read nextThe same idea on the bigger morning: How to slow down Christmas morning so it is not over in nine minutes

How to explain it to a child who already knows about Santa

A dim hallway lit by a small night light after bedtime
Whatever goes in the shoe goes in after they are asleep.

This is the question every American family hits on day one, and there are two honest answers depending on your house.

The first: they are the same person, in an older form, from the place your family came from. This is close enough to the history and it satisfies most children under eight completely.

The second, for older children or for families who do not do Santa at all: it is a saint’s day and a tradition, the way any other date on the calendar is. Children take that better than adults think. They are not looking for magic so much as for the shape of a thing that happens every year on the same day.

What does not work is a complicated explanation involving two separate figures with overlapping jobs. If a child is already asking careful questions about who brings what, this is not the year to add a second person, and that whole conversation is handled in the year they ask.

What to put in the shoe

A tangerine, which is traditional and which children genuinely eat.

Chocolate coins, or one good chocolate rather than a bag of ordinary ones.

Nuts in shells, if nobody in the house has an allergy. The cracking is half the fun.

One tiny practical thing they actually need in December: gloves, a torch, thick socks.

And one small thing to do, not to own. A card that says today we make the biscuits, or today you choose the film.

Total spend, across three children, under ten dollars. That is not a virtue signal. It is the design. The event was never the contents of the shoe.

The mistakes to avoid in year one

Doing it on the wrong night. It goes out on the fifth and is found on the sixth. If the sixth is a school day, and it usually is, do the discovery before breakfast and keep it short.

Letting it grow. Year two is where families add a second shoe, then a small parcel, then a whole morning. Write down what you did in year one and repeat exactly that.

Forgetting. This is the real one. It is a Thursday in the middle of a busy fortnight and you will be tired at eleven at night. Put the tangerine somewhere obvious on the fourth, not the fifth.

And do not explain it at length beforehand. Put the shoe out, say what happens, and let the morning do the work. The whole appeal of the day is that it is very small, and explaining a small thing for ten minutes makes it into a large one.

Read nextFor the other twenty three days: 12 Advent Calendar Fillers That Are Not Chocolate
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Questions parents askParenting Tips

St nicholas day for kids, answered

The sixth of December. Most families celebrate on the evening of the fifth, with children finding the shoe filled on the morning of the sixth.

Small things: a tangerine, chocolate coins, nuts in shells, one practical item like gloves, and a card promising something to do together.

No. Plenty of American families do it, usually starting because someone in the family came from a country that does.

Either as the same figure in an older form from the country your family came from, or simply as a saint's day and a tradition. Avoid inventing two separate figures with overlapping jobs.

In many countries they leave a carrot and some hay for his horse, and children usually take that part more seriously than the gift.

Tyler Brooks
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